The Greatest Principle - Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Greatest teaching - Utilitarianism - Essay ExampleWhile the legal verdict was that of murder, the precept and concept of utilitarian as clean and honest judgment for ones actions had become crucial issues.The chapter describes Sandels moral and political school of thought and explores human behavior on the wider scope of human relationship based on moral and ethical values. Benthams utilitarianism are discussed and juxtaposed against Mills philosophy of freedom and liberty. Aggregate receipts and maximized gaiety are major points of Benthams utilitarianism. It is based on the motive of the act and therefore can be used for justifying wrong acts. In other words, the wrong motives can be used for justifying actions which could primarily be for vested interests of few. Indeed, according to act utilitarian, actions should be such that they maximize happiness for greatest number of concourse.Aggregate utility becomes important aspect of actions as per Benthams philosophy. Sand el asserts that Benthams utilitarianism has basic two flaws when translated within the broader social context it fails to safeguard individuals rights and there cannot be common solution to every persons preferences or problems. Indeed, it would pose huge difficulties for the market economy. Ford had refused to fix defective gas tank due(p) to high cost per fatality. Fords action is prime example that shows the non feasibility of actions based on aggregate utility and translating everyones preferences into single solution.Mills philosophy introduces accountability of actions and therefore emphasizes that people can act in any way they wish but their actions must not pervert the interests of others. This is hugely pertinent because while it takes individuals right into consideration, it also reinforces moral obligation on their actions. It also tries to develop second objection which highlights the need to evolve single scale to