Casino gambling in Kentucky Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Casino gambling in Kentucky - Term Paper ExampleIn this context, the legislation matter has been the campaign device of Governor Steve Basher in his bid for election. Associated Press (2007) stated that the proposal of the Governor to legalize casinos in Kentucky is based on the assertion that it will bring growth to the economy in terms of revenues and taxes. The proposal has been submitted for a legislative unconscious process of approval and will also be presented to the Kentucky General Assembly for consent. The proposed bill if passed, allows 9 to 12 casinos in Kentucky, and is expected to bring estimated revenue of $600 million a year in tax revenue. In this particular issue, the Kentucky General Assembly composed of the people of Kentucky have been given the chance to have their voices heard in a direct poll whether they agree with this move or not. The recent events immortalisen in the news carried by WBKO (2010) reported that the legalization of casinos in Kentucky did not pass the legislative session.There atomic number 18 possible reasons for the rejection of the proposal as there are studies that show disadvantages for having Casinos in Kentucky. The probe studies of Anderson and Nevada Council on Problem Gambling show that the proliferation of problem gamblers has negative impact on their lives. Andersen viewed it as a bad social policy because of the self-aggrandizing social costs it entails it makes it harder for problem gamblers to reform, and makes it contributory to social corruption. But Andersen and those concerned in his study are missing the points of the benefits of gambling, and making it appear that it is one of the deadliest sins in the world. For example, Andersen said that the government is supposed to be the rector of God, Romans 13, but its moral stance is compromised when it enters into legalized gambling.However, it could not be discounted that there are also benefits flood tide from the

Assingment for Law Enforcement Research Design class Assignment

Assingment for Law Enforcement Research Design class - Assignment ExampleThe nine argument questions are also very important in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods of interrogation (Marian, 2006).The fundamental roles of research design components are an important aspect of every research design. They include introduction which has sound outment of problem, information purpose, theoretical perspective, research questions or hypothesis, definition of terms, delimitations and limitations, literature review which has type of design, sample population and participants, entropy collection instruments variables and materials, data analysis procedures, Anticipated ethical issues in the study, preliminary studies or plot tests, and substance of the study.Last month I had the pleasure of briefing a large group of local and statelaw enforcementofficials on the Islamic extremist threat in their area. My interaction with these professionals reminded me that they are THEfrontlinede fenders in the war on Terror and play an indispensable role in our Homeland Security.Joining me in utter at this event was my friend and occasionalAmerican Thinkercontributor,LTC Joseph C. Myers.What struck us both is how quickly they got it when presented with the right derive of actionable information about what Islamic extremist groups were already operating in their communities. It was also formidable to see some of these agencies and departments who were doing very high-quality counterterror investigations even with limited personnel and financial resources. And in this case, those departments were working unitedly to share that knowledge.Having been raised in a police family (both my father and brother are retired from the job), Im familiar with the ridiculous instincts developed by police officers day-by-day as they go about their beat. Recognizing something or someone out of gift and a natural curiosity are necessary tools to being a good

Social media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social media - Research Paper ExampleSince social media is broad topic and contributes to our lives differently. From the uprisings and revolts seen in the Arab countries between 2010 and 2012, is correct to say that social media plays a role in uprisings. This paper shall seek to let off how social media sites and networks contribute to revolts and uprisings, what are the possible strategies that can be put into social occasion to minimize the use of social media to propagate revolts and uprisings, and lastly, it will in addition examine if there is any link between assenting of social media sites with uprisings and revolts.The Arab Spring explained as the revolutionary wave of protests, civil wars, and demonstrations began taking place on 18 December 2010 in the Arab world (Merlini and Roy 67). These revolts were triggered by dissatisfaction in the manner in which the local government were ruling, humans rights violations, extreme poverty, unemployment, political corruption, e conomic decline, and several other demographic structural factors. In conducting their demonstrations and protests, the youths apply chitter and Facebook to communicate to their fellow protesters in other cities, as well as the whole world. They formed Facebook pages which they used to communicate with other protesters (Beaumont). These pages gave them a platform to unite together as well as office their opinions and views on how the revolt was progressing. They also uploaded pictures of themselves demonstrating against the dictatorial regimes that they were against. These pictures informed the whole world what was happening in Egypt and Libya. Additionally, the protesters also made Facebook and Twitter updates on the situation on the ground (Beaumont). This played an instrumental role since they could censure other protesters in other small towns of imminent attack by the government soldiers. BlackBerry messenger (BBM) also assisted the rioters since it helped them send coded messages to plan attacks,

The Roman Destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish diaspora Annotated Bibliography

The roman print Destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish diaspora - Annotated Bibliography Exampleeen the New Testament account of Jesus and classical gods or demigods such as Bacchus, Perseurs, or Bellerophon were recognized by the church fathers and just like Justin Martyr termed demonic imitation in the second deoxycytidine monophosphate.According to Alan F. Seagal, one speaks of twin birth, of two new Judaisms, both markedly different from the ghostly systems that preceded them. Christianity religious twins and rabbinic Judaism were not the only ones, but like Jacob and Essau, the twin sons of Rebecca and Isaac, they fought in the womb, condition the stage for life after the womb.Jewish messianism has its room in the apocalyptic literature of the 2nd century BCE to 1st century BCE, promising a future anointed leader or messiah to resurrect the Israelite earth of God, in place of the foreign rulers of the time. The Maccabean revolt directed against the Seleucids corresponds wi th this. Related to the fall of the Hasmonean kingdom, it was directed against the roman print administration of Judea province, which according to Josephus, begun with the formation of the Zealots during the census of Quirinius of 6 CE, although full scale open revolt did not occur till the 1st Jewish-Roman war in 66 CE. classical culture had a central impact on the customs and practices of Jews, both in the land of Israel and in the Diaspora. The inroads to Judaism gave rise to Hellenistic Judaism in the Jewish Diaspora which sought to establish a Hebraic-Jewish religious tradition within the culture and language of Hellenism. Hellenistic Judaism spread to Ptolemaic Egypt from the 3rd century BCE, and became a not able religio licita after the Roman subjugation of Greece, Anatolia, Syria, Judea, and Egypt, until in the 3rd century when it declined parallel to the rise of Gnosticism and Early Christianity.There also were pagan grow that developed during the era of Roman Empire w hich many religions like the Greco-Roman Religions of the Roman Empire period, the Roman imperial

MGMT345 U2 IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MGMT345 U2 IP - Research musical theme ExampleIntroduction of anti- racial discrimination lawfulnesss in the company would help in combating the issue of racial discrimination among employees. The law is against the discrimination of employees and staffs with dissimilar ethnic zips. In the human resources management department, the idea of hiring the employees from a particular race should be discouraged, and recruitment of staffs from different races encouraged (Young, 2006). Punishing of employees, low payments, lack of employees provident benefits and segregating the employees from a real race is the most essential matter that the HRM should address instantly. Promoting and facilitating equal valuation of the employees despite their races should be full in all company undertaking.Young (2006) argues that at that place are numerous builds of workplace discrimination among some companies all oer the world. Racial discrimination may result from the identity superiority of so me of the countries over the others with different races. This may result from the movement of residents from the poor or third world countries to countries with advanced economies. In most cases, such workers end up experiencing racial discrimination. The fight for superiority makes the most of racism cases among the different races all over the world.The abuse of the employees-employer relationship causes racial discrimination among the staffs. Granting leave breaks and workstation assignment may cause discrimination among the employees. The leaders may grant the application to those whom they chose over on the basis of race. Setting a platform where all the workers are granted their request equally should be established to ensure that there is an equal treatment of staffs. This can also be enhanced by introducing of a rotational muniment where employees are scheduled to have off duties, breaks and all the benefits they are entitled to, equally.Due to advancements in the U.S, the cases of racism may be easily

Obesity literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

fleshiness - Literature review ExampleThe following databases were searched for literature for this review Pubmed, Cochrane library, Wiley, Cinhal Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), Ovid, NHS Evidence, World health Organisation Website and Medline. Keywords searched were obesity, obese, risks, co-morbidities, surgery, bariatric, anaesthesia, perioperative, prevention and airway. Obesity Measurement and Definition Obesity tail be measured utilise total body weight, body mass index, body fat composition, fat mass index, and fat emancipate mass index, and is specifically defined as having a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2(Zhang & Wang, n.p. Hjartaker, Langseth & Weiderpass, p 72). Risk for co-morbidities seems to be better indicated by measures of fat distri scarcelyion, such as height-weight affinity or waist circumference, than by total weight (Zhang & Wang, n.p. Hadaegh et al., p 310). Body mass index is non as accurate at determining true levels of overweight and obese nor at estimating risk factors, but it is a faster method at screening a larger population (Zhang et al., p 244). punishing and obese adolescents tend to have poorer overall health than their normal weight peers, but they do not report more health issues requiring medical care. Those that do have other health issues tend to be overweight or obese currently, rather than having a history of weight problems. Weight loss put forward therefore help reduce many of the of the health risks associated with childhood obesity (Wake et al., p 162). However, those adolescents who have co-morbid fictitious character II diabetes and obesity are also more likely to have higher(prenominal) arterial rigour than their peers (Urbina et al., p 1692). This is a concern due to the fact that paediatric type II diabetes is quickly seemly a public health crisis (Dea, p 42). Also, obese children with asthma have a much higher rate of nighttime desaturation, or lack of oxygen. They were also more prone to snoring and other respiratory issues that could lead to hypoxia (Ross et al., p 877). The presence of overweight and obesity in young children seems to be primarily a result of their home environment, and is especially related to the parental attitude toward food and exercise (Weker, p 3). We can extrapolate that a longanimouss attitude toward food and health in childhood will have a profound effect on their weight as an adult. Many children with congenital or acquired heart indisposition become overweight or obese as a result of restrictions imposed on their drill level. Healthy levels of exercise and healthy life style choices are often forgotten in patient education, as the focus is often solely on preventing the worsening of the existing heart condition and cheat on to protect the young patients overall health (Pinto et al., p 1157). The best method for preventing obesity is to change the eat habits of children before they become overweight or obese. This can be done by in creasing the attraction of healthy lifestyle choices and healthy foods, especially in schools, where most children spend the majority of their time out from home. Schools should offer and encourage sports and other after-school activities, and offer remedial physical education courses for any learner in poor physical shape (Della Torre, Akre, & Suris, p 233). Co-morbidities Eighteen major co-morbidities have been identified that argue statistically significant connections with obesity or overweight. The conditions and diseases

In finance, risk is best judged in a portfolio context. Is this true Essay - 2

In finance, essay is best judged in a portfolio context. Is this true Why - Essay Example87). This uncertainty about proximo care for of the assets makes it dangerous for the investors to put whole their resources in a single investment opportunity no matter how lucrative it may seem to be. Therefore, it is preferable to spread resources in a collection of stocks as a precaution against total loss of investment due to unpredictable loss. Investors set their investment goals of increase their earnings and stabilizing their income from increase in value of their assets between the time of make investment and prospective period when they anticipate their portfolio to mature (Enrica 2012, p.123). However, the market is full of challenges that investors cannot predict at the time they ar making investment. These challenges threaten to thwart investors objectives if increasing the value of their assets. Therefore, investors should be cautious in order to avoid losing all of their r esources. Some of the risks the investors face in the market include Liquidity risk, a type of risk that occurs in the event that assets can neither be sold nor bought faster enough to realize the perceived scratch or to avert the anticipated decline in its market value (Connor, Goldberg and Robert 2010, p. 187). This scenario may occur when there are no potential buyers for such assets in the market at the current value to modify the owner to make a gain from sale of the assets. Credit risk this is the risk due to the incident that most of the borrowers may run to clear their debts in time as the lender had anticipated (Engle 2009, p. 81). Borrowers are required to repay the amount borrowed and some interest within specific period. However, in most cases borrowers fail to meet their targets hence resulting to the decrease in lenders earnings as a result of bad debts and expenses incurred when hive away the debts. Foreign investment risk this is the risk due to the changes in market conditions across different countries that safari the decline in value of transaction in relation to another country (Sharpe 2007, 104). For example, different currencies stimulate different exchange value across the globe. Similarly, different countries have adopted different accounting procedures in relation to depreciation of assets, stock valuation and so on (Cochrane 2009, p. 323). Therefore, depending on the approach used in the countries involved, international investors will obtain different earning from equivalent value of resources invested. Market risk This is the probability that the value of the asset portfolio may reduce in value as a result of various aspects affect demand and supply of that asset (Sharpe 2007, p.111). For example, the nature of market will result to either increase or decrease in value at which the assets are bargaind in the market. This is whereby the increase in supply of trade commodities results in the decrease of value of those commod ities while the decrease in supply followed by the increase in purchasers demand will result in the increase in significance for those commodities (Constantinides, Harris, & Stulz 2003, p.301). Operational risk contrasting companies or businesses perform better than others though in the same industry due to a fare of factors (Connor, Goldberg and Robert 2010, p. 192). For example, some personnel are more

HIV in african country Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

human immunodeficiency virus in african country - Research Paper ExampleThe following argon some of the cultural factors which contribute to increased rate of HIV/AIDS in sec Africa. HIV in South Africa Tiruneh (2009, p.106) argues that in South Africa the rank of wo hands is below that of men and the society is male dominated. During socialization, women are meant to the belief that women are inferior to them. Women are supposed to be submissive and have respect for men. Inequality in causality between the two sexes put women at a lavishlyer risk of contracting the disease. Beca call for of the position they check in the society, women have no say on sexual matters. The choice of whether or not to use gum elastics is entirely depended on men. Discrimination against mess with HIV makes it hard for prevention of the disease. Patients fear seeking medical examination assistance because they ordain be discriminated by the rest of the community members. Because of fear of signa ling the HIV status, septic people fear adopting behaviors related to the disease. For instance, breast feeding m some others continue to breastfeed their young children for fear that other people will question them the reasons behind lack of breastfeeding. Infected men fear using condom for fear of being suspected by their partners (Human Sciences Research Council, 2009, p.66). Sexuality is perceived as a kickoff of economic benefit. Commercial sex workers are very many in South Africa, an aspect which contributes to the high rates of HIV and Aids transmission. Material possession and association with many partners is a sign of prestigiousness among South African black men. In exchange for money and large gifts, young ladies are tempted to take in sexual activities with aged men. The young ladies affect young men who in turn befoul other women and the cycle goes on. The disease is also spread to older women by their husbands (Tiruneh, 2009, p.115). According to Tiruneh (2009, p.117), many people in South Africa, especially the illiterate ones, lack adequate knowledge concerning HIV disease, how it is transmitted and the risks which fall in an individual to the disease. Illiteracy levels are higher among girls who in most cases fail to complete basic command (Buve, Bishikwabo-Nsarhaza & Mutangadura, 2002, p.2014). The culture of South Africa requires women to undertake domestic chores which make them lack time to interact with the outside world. deprivation of guidance and counseling on sexuality issues and poor access to protective devices like condoms make youths engage in unsafe sex. Other people fail to buy condoms for fear that it will portray them as immoral. Some of the cultural practices which are related to sexuality increase the prevalence of HIV and Aids disease. some South Africans have negative attitudes toward condom use. First, it is associated to mistrust and unfaithfulness in relationships. Secondly, South African men believe that sex without condom is more pleasurable and it is good for human health (Brummer, 2002, p.12). Cultural estimation Model Cultural assessment models include research design, cross-cultural and panel. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression will be use in the estimation of models used within the paper. The method will be used to determine the impacts that HIV disease has on regional, cultural, political and socioeconomic factors. Prevalence of the disease among the adult commonwealth will be used as the dependent variable. The number of infected people between the ages of 15

Apple case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple - Case Study Examplepanys business strategies are alone(predicate) in the sense that it designs, manufactures, and markets a variety of personal computers, portable digital music players, and mobile dialogue and media devices. The follows manages its distribution channels by selling its products globally through its retail stores, lease sales force, online stores, and third-party cellular network carriers.Apple Inc. has undergone major revolutions since its founding in 1976 with Steve Jobs playing a meaningful role of sustaining the phoners business strategies as a co-founder. Since 2007, Apple has gained a large hunk of the market share, considering that it faced a number of challenges in the past that arose from mismanagement and boardroom wrangles. As at January 2010, Apples board of directors had eight members with Steve Jobs playing an active role as the company chief operating officer and internal board member. Like any other big company with an international prese nce, Apple has had it neat of bureaucracies with its top management undergoing major reshuffles over the years.Apples business strategy embraces innovation in that the company optimizes customer experience through constant innovation of its soft wares, hardware, internet features, and other peripherals. The company has gained a competitive advantage by developing its operating system, unlike its rivals that do outsource for the products. By using a unique business organization, Apple has amassed huge market share in Europe, Asia-Pacific, America, and Japan. The company organizes its business or geographical basis in order to manage the market segments efficiently. Although Apple faces puckish competition from manufacturers of rival products, the company has edged out its competitors through use of cutting-edge technology.As a founding member and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs played a primary role in resuscitating the company, especially during scotch and management crisis. For close t o four decades, Steve Jobs has

Concept of criminal punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concept of criminal punishment - Essay ExampleThe English were notorious for their substance abuse of corporal punishment and their penchant for this form of punishment proliferated in their iniquitous colonies (Punishment ).The American colonies witnessed such brachydactylic cruelty at the hands of the English masters, and a semblance of civilized behavior was established afterwards the advent of independence. Gradually, corporal punishment was rooted out of the American penal trunk, and the extant penal schema has no room for such iniquitous measures (Punishment ).From the dawn of civilization, societies have implemented a wide set about of punishments to deter crime. Initially and even today in some of the Islamic countries, the lex talionis or the law of refer retaliation used to hold sway. In this form of punishment the retribution is akin to the crime committed. For instance, in some Islamic countries, a thiefs hand is amputated. This is termed as the law of hudd. An imp rovement everywhere these barbaric customs was the exaction of money from the perpetrators of crime. This was predominant in England from the 5th to the 15th century. Such money was requisite to be paid as compensation for theft, personal injury and death (Champion, 2007).The American penal system is characterized by a high rate of incarceration. This is on account of the proliferation of crime and the resolve of the authorities to resurrect the number of compulsory sentences. The discretionary powers of the judiciary have been curtailed, since the 1980s with the consequence that the length of sentences increased from 39 to 54 months. This measure has been hailed as a grand success, because there was a substantial decrease in the crime rate. However, of late, the crime rate has displayed an increase. This has been attributed to the absence of a properly implemented rehabilitation program for convicts, and the lean of the authorities to imprison people with

Contemporary management practise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contemporary management practise - test ExampleIn order to better understand the cut across Market, a Pestle and Swot compend can be done.As Ford Motors is mostly controlled by the Ford family the government and outside partners deport very little stake over the company. As a result, the company has not been influenced by the change magnitude volatility of the political market. However, as a result of the taxation policies and political conspiracies, the company is seeing a continuous decline in demand in the European market.virtuoso of the factors which might have captious influence on the overall market of Ford in United Kingdom is purchasing designer of potential target market. The inflation rate of the economy is low which a good sign for organisations in this sector. In order to match the market requirements, the company can minimise cost structure of its low-end products.Ford has shifted from its traditional advertising mode to a more creative and aggressive campaigning. As consumer spending is increase and more and more customers are opting for cars, Ford has started expanding its current base of target customers, focussing on college goers as wellhead as women professionals. The advertisements also focus on environment and sustainability in order to build great brand equity of the company. Rising number of consumers are using internet and this can be a good opportunity for Ford to establish online marketing strategies for its target market (Aharoni and Ramamurti, 2011).The company has launched new scotch car variants with major emphasis on factors such as, environmental pollution, car safety and recycling. With changing trends among consumers and intentness towards more eco-friendly automobiles, Ford has also started focussing on more economic and fuel efficient engines (Mullins, 2007).One of the major developments in Fords growth came from technology. The company has inspired other competitors as well as the entire industry by launching some

Coaching ethical behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Coaching ethical expression - Assignment ExampleA loss leader in any organization is regarded as the face of the organization and how the organization genus Phalluss conduct themselves affect the cooking stove of the organization (Passmore, 2010). Leaders can coach their members on how to enhance their ethical behavior. Coaching is defined as a process that facilitate maximization ones potential. The following are ways in which can coach ethical behaviorSetting guidelines and refreshing team members-As a leader, the team member should know what is expected of them. Even if they know, how they are supposed to conduct themselves, a refresher on ethical conduct is essential.Through motivation- The leader can encourage the team members that they can enhance their ethical behavior regardless of the situation they are facing at any particular moment. Emphasis on teamwork motivates from each one one of them.Monitoring and evaluation- Just like a coach of a given sport he observes the performance of the team member. The leader should monitor how the team members conduct themselves and evaluate on the progress. A aberration will be recognized, and corrective measures be implemented before it goes overboard (Passmore, 2010).Exploring interactive moment- A leader should allow the team members to discuss among themselves and identify possible problems and solutions with regards to moral behavior. This is in line with the diversity among the earth population and has to be appreciated.

Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills - Assignment ExampleHere the educatee only focused on the Christian perspective on the vaccination of their daughters. He does non oppose this perspective to other perspectives. On the third unfavourable sentiment skill, I would grade the student as weak (0). He did not gather any additional evidence apart from the article. It appears that the student did not do further research on the subject or use his knowledge from other sources. On the fourth critical thinking skill, I would grade the student as partially developed (1). He only states the conclusion. The student does not offer any suggestions on how to improve the societys circulating(prenominal) situation.On the first critical thinking skill, I would grade the students article as excellent (3). The student identifies both the problem at hand and the secondary problems that relate to it. The students also depict relevant solutions to the problem. Additionally, the student is well organ ized in how he discusses the issues raised. On the second critical thinking skill, I would grade the student as substantially developed (2). The student clearly identifies and compares different perspectives on the issue. He compares perspectives of different organizations, his gynecologist and from his own puerility experience. On the third critical thinking skill, I would grade the student as substantially developed (2). He analyzes the evidence from the article and compares it with evidences from other sources. He is not limited by the evidence provide in the article alone. He focusses on his childhood experience as well as his gynecologists medical perspective. On the fourth critical thinking skill, I would grade the student as excellent (3). The student puts his findings in the context of his federations cultural understanding of the subject. He also provides relevant solutions on how to reduce HPV infections. This is through educating them just about its vaccination.All the four critical thinking skills will be very

Political sciences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

governmental sciences - Essay ExampleTheir goal was to create a Jewish homeland, and from then onwards the conflicts between nirvana and Jews began to erupt. (A Synopsis of the Israel/heaven Conflict)This conflict has reached some fearful proposition in the current century when Israel has intruded into the Gaza urban center killing so many civilians, accusing them of responsible for terrorist attack in Israel. The solution for this conflict is dangerously complicated since it is associated with so many political, social, cultural and religious aspects.Most Palestinians believe that the West Bank and Gaza atomic number 18 entirely belonging to their authority and Israel has no claim at all on these cities. On the separate hand Israel is not ready to recognize these claims. For them most parts of these cities are belonging to their territory and Palestines claims are not justifiable. The border of capital of Israel is the most disputed issue in this conflict. Jerusalem is equally important for Jews, Christians and Islam because of Abraham who is believed to be a sacred person for all these three communities. Israel doesnt urgency to divide Jerusalem and they are trying to establish their supremacy over other religions regarding this holy city. right away the majority of the people staying in this city are Jews and hence Israel not ready to give up their claims on this city.Palestinians nowadays strongly believe that Israel is trying to conquer the entire Palestine and they will neer allow creating an independent Palestine state. On the other hand Israelis believe that Palestine wanted to go steady the entire Palestine region. Both parties have their own convincing reasons also to believe like these. The rough-cut belief and confidence are at the lowest level and hence it is even difficult to puzzle out them around a table for discussion.Both the Israel and the Palestine have moderates and extremists in their side which make scope a resolution more com plicated. Any compromise

The Greatest Principle - Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Greatest teaching - Utilitarianism - Essay ExampleWhile the legal verdict was that of murder, the precept and concept of utilitarian as clean and honest judgment for ones actions had become crucial issues.The chapter describes Sandels moral and political school of thought and explores human behavior on the wider scope of human relationship based on moral and ethical values. Benthams utilitarianism are discussed and juxtaposed against Mills philosophy of freedom and liberty. Aggregate receipts and maximized gaiety are major points of Benthams utilitarianism. It is based on the motive of the act and therefore can be used for justifying wrong acts. In other words, the wrong motives can be used for justifying actions which could primarily be for vested interests of few. Indeed, according to act utilitarian, actions should be such that they maximize happiness for greatest number of concourse.Aggregate utility becomes important aspect of actions as per Benthams philosophy. Sand el asserts that Benthams utilitarianism has basic two flaws when translated within the broader social context it fails to safeguard individuals rights and there cannot be common solution to every persons preferences or problems. Indeed, it would pose huge difficulties for the market economy. Ford had refused to fix defective gas tank due(p) to high cost per fatality. Fords action is prime example that shows the non feasibility of actions based on aggregate utility and translating everyones preferences into single solution.Mills philosophy introduces accountability of actions and therefore emphasizes that people can act in any way they wish but their actions must not pervert the interests of others. This is hugely pertinent because while it takes individuals right into consideration, it also reinforces moral obligation on their actions. It also tries to develop second objection which highlights the need to evolve single scale to