Computers, Hackers, And Phreaks :: essays research papers

The internet is a wondrous place. Practically anything you could ever want isavailable on the Net. Its like a big city, it has the highly esteemed areas, and thesex-ridden slums (Mitchell). It has the upstanding citizens, and it has the criminals.On the Net, crime is more abundant than in a large city, though, mainly because ofthe difficulties in tracking and prosecuting offenders. Even from its beginnings, theInternet has always been a battlefield between phreaks and administrators.The Internet hasnt always been a public forum. In fact, the Internet hasbeen around for years. The Internet is just a new fad (Larson). The Internetoriginally began as DARPANET, a government-created network, which wasdesigned for defense communications. The Net structure is such that it couldsurvive a nuclear war (Mitchell). The creation of the Net rotter not be blamed for theexistence of hackers though, hackers are older than the Net itself, but the Net is thelargest hacker haven today (Spencer). The growth of the Net since its creationhas been nothing slight than astounding. In the 25-plus years since its creation, theNet now has over thirty million users using four million sites world wide.Estimates rate the growth of the Net anyplace from ten to fifteen percent permonth (Spencer). The Internet was first released to major universities in theUnited States of America. Since then, the universities have offered clubs tosmall business, service providers, and even to the individual user. sometimes theseconnections cost a fortune, and sometimes they can be obtained for free (Larson).Although some of the original universities have dropped off the Net for variousreasons, every major university in the United States, and now, most others in theworld, have a connection to the Internet (Quittner).Although it isnt easy for an individual to get a direct connection to the Net,many nonpublic institutions are getting direct access. This is mainly due to the factthat in order to support the very high speed of the Net, a fast information processing system is neededand a fast connection. A fast computer can cost in the thousands of dollars, atleast, and a quick connection can cost hundreds dollars or more. Individuals canstill get on the Net through these private institutions. The private institutionspoon-feeds the Net to the slower computers over their delayed connection lines(Jones). The Internet began very high-class, due to the fact that only superintelligent college students and professors could access it. The discussions tendedto stay intellectual, with very little, if any, disturbance (Larson).

The Phoenician Empire :: World History

The Phoenician EmpireThe Mediterranean Sea has spawned legion(predicate) nuances through history. The Phoenicians, which originated around 1200 BCE, is one example. Despite the rather small sizing of this civilization, its impact on our world has been considerable. Being a seafaring nation, the Phoenicians established colonies all over the Mediterranean area, including the present-day cities of Carthage and Tripoli. As notable traders, they shared cultures with many nations, which allowed their invention of the alphabet to spread throughout Eurasia. The Phoenician Empire continued to evolve until its eventual incorporation into the Persian and Macedonian Empires, around 400 BCE. Phoenicia is an antediluvian region lying on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The Empire peaked at around 1000 BCE, and developed until around 700 BCE. Phoenicia, now cognise as Lebanon, Syria, and Israel, was naturally isolated from other civilizations by the Lebanon Mountains in the east, and the great sea on the west. The small region stretched about 320 kilometers long and about 25 kilometers wide. This geographical isolation gave the Phoenicians enough protection to evolve into a strong nation, while giving it the freedom to trade and explore across the Mediterranean. Although little is cognise about the ancient civilization, it is known that the government was, at least in part, a monarchy. Royalty was considered a matter of divine descent, so kings could not be chosen outside of the royal family. The merchant families in like manner held much power in Phoenicia, due to their great influence in public affairs. Although the name Phoenicia implies that the civilization was a unified state, the nation consisted of separate city-kingdoms. Each Phoenician City was considered independent from one another, and was ruled by its own king. Phoenicians were known as the near distinguished seafaring traders and merchants of the ancient world. In fact, they called themselves Kenaani (or Canaanites), which is Hebrew for Merchant. They established trading colonies all over the Mediterranean Sea, including Carthage, Simyra, Zarephath, Byblos, and Tyre (Sur). Maritime trading also reached into the Atlantic Ocean to England. Some of the goods traded included glass, color dyes, metals, horses, ebony and ivory, linen, coral, honey, spices, oil and precious stones. Maritime trading would not be possible for the Phoenicians without developed marine technology. Phoenicians were known for having extremely advanced ships and navigation. Ships were built with a keeled hull, which allowed them to travel on the open seas.

Thou Shalt not Trample on the Constitution :: essays research papers fc

Thou Shalt not Trample on the Constitution. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free good example thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. This is the first amendment to the Constitution. In essence this states that the government will not become involved or sponsor any religion. thither is a reason our founding fathers added this amendment to the Constitution. Any fourth dimension a government becomes involved with religion or visa versa, Disaster happens. If you want evidence of this look at the history of Europe for the past 700 age and see what chaos has arisen when religion and the state intertwine. Yet we do not seem to be learning from the past. Congress on June 17, 1999, passed a law that slaps the first base Amendment in the face. That law allowed for the states to choose to post the Ten Comma ndments in public schools and other government buildings. The law that was proposed by Rep. Bob Barr (R-GA), Rep. Robert Alderholt (R-Al), and Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL). The bill was created in response to the Columbine shootings that took place April 20, 1999. The bill was swept through the house at a time when the country was in shock over the shootings. There were several reasons why the house felt the need to pass such a bill. Rep. Alderhold believed that it is an important step to promote morality, and an end of children killing children. (Leavitt) Rep. Hyde believes that the amendment should slow the flood out of toxic waste into the minds of our children. (Webster) Rep. Barr went as far to say that if Columbine had the Ten Commandments posted that the massacre of April 20th would not imbibe occurred.(Webster) These are the arguments for the Ten Commandments to be posted in public schools. These are the best reasons our elected representatives could come up with to slap the Fir st Amendment in the face. Is it really as Rep. Alderholt said We have the freedom of religion, not freedom from religion? (Leavitt) According to the Supreme Court The honorable Alderholt is wrong. In 1980 the Supreme Court ruled that a similar Kentucky law, which undeniable all classrooms to post a copy of the Decalogue, was unconstitutional. The oppositions arguments against this law are enormous.

Operation Linebacker Essay -- essays research papers

OPERATION LINEBACKER II1. What do you think of when you depend upon by that big B-52 at the museum? universe the history buff that I am, I think about Vietnam, where that old Buff was used the most. Why should I care about Vietnam? you ask yourself. Well, decision time I checked thithers a history section in the PFE guide, so there might be a foot race later The intent of this paper is to inform you about action Linebacker II. Ill explain the events leading up to the operation, discuss the strategy, and finally Ill amount of money up the results of a bombing campaign Sir Michael Knight characterized In the book Strategic Offensive Air Operation as ...may have played a role not unlike two B-29s over Japan 27 years earlier. (Knight 77) Ill scoop by explaining why President Richard Nixon gave the distinguish to begin this new bombing campaign.2. The primary goal of Linebacker II was to force North Vietnam to return to the capital of France peace talks and sign a treaty agreeme nt. Negotiations stalled in December 1972 after Hanois chief negotiator, Le Duc Tho submitted unreasonable demands concerning the comment of the demilitarized zone and refused to withdraw troops from southeastern Vietnam. Furthermore, he wouldnt accept the installation of an international peacekeeping force. National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, believed these demands were just a smokescreen intended to put absent the talks long enough for the new United States Congress to come into session. He and Nixon feared, as written in Earl Tilf... Operation Linebacker Essay -- essays research papers OPERATION LINEBACKER II1. What do you think of when you drive by that big B-52 at the museum? Being the history buff that I am, I think about Vietnam, where that old Buff was used the most. Why should I care about Vietnam? you ask yourself. Well, last time I checked theres a history section in the PFE guide, so there might be a test later The intent of this paper is to in form you about Operation Linebacker II. Ill explain the events leading up to the operation, discuss the strategy, and finally Ill sum up the results of a bombing campaign Sir Michael Knight characterized In the book Strategic Offensive Air Operation as ...may have played a role not unlike two B-29s over Japan 27 years earlier. (Knight 77) Ill start by explaining why President Richard Nixon gave the order to begin this new bombing campaign.2. The primary goal of Linebacker II was to force North Vietnam to return to the Paris peace talks and sign a treaty agreement. Negotiations stalled in December 1972 after Hanois chief negotiator, Le Duc Tho submitted unreasonable demands concerning the definition of the demilitarized zone and refused to withdraw troops from South Vietnam. Furthermore, he wouldnt accept the installation of an international peacekeeping force. National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, believed these demands were just a smokescreen intended to put off the talks lon g enough for the new United States Congress to come into session. He and Nixon feared, as written in Earl Tilf...

Closure of Public OHV Areas Essay -- Off Highway Vehicles Transportati

Closure of Public OHV AreasSome years ago a new form of recreation came about known as an Off Highway Vehicle(OHV). Today these high powered, light weight vehicles come in many an(prenominal) forms with anywhere from four to two wheels. There are many areas across the United States for such vehicles to be driven but as of today there are some groups out there who wish to scrawny the areas in which these vehicles can be gived. One area in particular, located outside of Yuma on the California and Arizona border has been subjected to many threats recently and those who use the land for its recreational purposes have had to fight to keep the land that was originally granted to them for use by the US government. This one area is what many would chat a second home. Land has already been shut off to recreational use and if unchecked these activist groups could take away the rest.A few years ago the American Sand Association agreed to have over 49,000 acres of the imperial sand dun es in southern California temporarily unappealing (James Gilbert). This would allow the Center for Biological Diversity(CBD) to conduct a study on a coiffe that they say is endangered. They said that with the use of OHVs in compressed proximity to these plants they would soon be extinct. After extensive research by both parties it was found that the survival of the Piersons Milkvetch Plant (PMV) has no correlation whatsoever to the congestion of OHVs in a particular area (Mr.Dune). One would think that this would leave the activists with nothing left to complain about and that the re-opening of the dunes would be the next look in the progression of the cycle. To assume this would be a large fallacy though because as soon as the CBDs argument of the endangered plant ... ...ease. To the citizens in the rest of the United States things can be totally taken out of context and portrayed by the CBD in any way they looking at is necessary. With the growing numbers of people join ing the American Sand Association and other such groups to show their support for the re-opening of the dunes, things will soon get mingled for the CBD and they may finally decide to back down from their podium.CitationsABCNEWS.com. ABC Network Affiliates. 23 action 2003 http//abcnews.go.com/sections/wnt/DailyNews/dunes_folo020419.htmlJAMES GILBERT. Dune closure draws mixed reviews. YumaSun Nov 22, 2002. 23 March 2003 http//yumasun.com/artman/publish/articles/story_2778.shtmlMr. Dune. Mr. Dune Speaks Out American Sand Association. 23 March 2003 http//www.off-road.com/dunes/speak/special_112000.html

Creative Essay: Why Are There Poor People -- essays research papers

Creative Essay Why Are There Poor populateLooking back on my childhood, I realize how lucky I was to be blessedwith the family I bugger off. Knowing what I know now, I have come to understand thatnot every kid had the same life that I had. Not every child had a living room in effect(p) of gifts on Christmas morning, or a family to share a birthday with. I waslucky enough to have all of the luxuries that so many children yearn for. Somany children take for granted the fact that they eat three meals a day, whileso many others are lucky to find a tripe of bread in a dumpster.It wasnt until I was about nine or ten when I realized that there werepoor people in the world. My family and I had been on our annual trip to NewYork City to see ...

Self-Recognition and Embarrassment :: essays research papers

Self-Recognition and EmbarrassmentOur groups designate was to measure self-recognition and embarrassment in children ages 1-3. We had 3 children to work with, Arika was 9 months, Charlotte was 17 months and Lydia was 28 months old. We preformed 3 tasks on these children. The first was the Over praise situation. Secondly, we did the Mirror situation and last we did the Request to dance situation. Our findings in these situations lead us to some conclusions about self-awareness and feeling embarrassed.The act we used was a fairly simple one, but it needed to be followed to get accurate results. The first task we did was the Overcompliment situation. With the hidden video camera running, we compete with the children for a few minutes so they could get as used to us as they would in that short period of time. Then we proceeded to give them compliment after compliment, for example you are so pretty, good job, youre doing great. After doing this you should feel a little embarrassed you rself. This task is used to see how the child reacts to the barrage of compliments. If they detainment playing as they were, make eye contact periodically, they most likely werent embarrassed. But if they keep their head down away from the experimenter or have a silly, self-conscious smile they probably are embarrassed. Our first Overcompliment experiment was with Charlotte. She showed no reaction to Kellie loose her numerous compliments she just played without even looking at her. This does not necessarily mean that Charlotte had no feelings about Kellies compliments in fact it probably means that she was more embarrassed than anything. When it was Lydias turn to go Mia and I watched her play for a few minutes, then began the onslaught of compliments. Lydia didnt even acknowledge the fact that we were speaking to her. I think she did realize that we were saying how good she was doing and because of that she played more aggressively. She never looked at either of us, she never loo ked to her mother for comfort or to see why these people were saying these things to her, she just kept playing with her trains. Table 1Age in months answer21-24 of all children20It was common, but not expected 15-18 of all children9-12No children reactedThe second task was the mirror situation. This experiment was first done by R. capital of The Netherlands in 1972 on Chimpanzees.